The 35 lb barbell is an essential piece of equipment for those looking to progress in their strength training journey. It is often chosen by both beginners and intermediate lifters due to its manageable weight, making it ideal for mastering proper form and technique. The 35 lb barbell provides a solid foundation for exercises like squats, deadlifts, and overhead presses, allowing lifters to gradually increase their strength. With a slightly lighter load than the standard 45 lb barbell, it offers a balance between resistance and control, enabling users to perform a variety of compound movements effectively. The 35 lb barbell is an excellent choice for anyone looking to build a strong base while ensuring proper muscle activation and avoiding strain.
35 lb Barbell Plates
The 35 lb barbell plate is a versatile and essential piece of equipment in strength training. Often used in combination with other weight plates, the 35 lb plate allows lifters to fine-tune the resistance in their workouts. Whether you’re looking to improve your strength, build muscle, or increase endurance, the 35 lb barbell plate plays a crucial role in achieving these goals.
Explanation of 35 lb Barbell Plates and Their Usage in Workout Routines
The 35lb barbell plate is typically used in Olympic weight sets and is ideal for those who have progressed beyond the lighter plates but are not yet ready for the heavier 45 lb plates. These plates are used in a wide range of exercises, offering flexibility and customization for different strength levels.
- Versatile for Various Exercises: The 35 lb plate is perfect for exercises that require incremental increases in weight, such as squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and overhead presses. By adding a 35 lb plate, you can find the right resistance that challenges your muscles while maintaining good form.
- Compatibility: These plates are designed to fit on Olympic bars with a 2-inch diameter, making them compatible with most standard weightlifting equipment. This makes the 35 lb plate a convenient option for gym-goers and at-gym lifters alike.
- Ideal for Progressive Overload: The 35 lb barbell plate is great for lifters who are looking to progressively increase the weight in their workouts. With these plates, you can make controlled increments in weight, allowing for steady strength development and muscle growth.
Benefits of Using These Plates for Incremental Weight Increases
The 35 lb barbell plate offers several advantages when it comes to gradually increasing the weight in your workout. Incremental increases are essential for progressive overload, which is the key to continuous strength and muscle gains.
- Small, Manageable Increases: Using 35 lb plates helps ensure that your weight progression is smooth and controlled. By adding 35 lb plates, you can increase the weight in smaller increments compared to jumping directly to heavier plates, reducing the risk of strain or injury.
- Better Muscle Adaptation: Gradual increases in weight allow your muscles to adapt more efficiently, which promotes better muscle growth and endurance. This controlled progression enables your muscles to continually face new challenges without overwhelming them too quickly.
- Improved Strength Gains: By consistently adding 35 lb plates to your lifts, you can enhance your overall strength in a more sustainable way. The smaller increments help you continue challenging your muscles, promoting better long-term results without stagnation.
Common Exercises That Benefit from 35 lb Plates
The 35 lb barbell plate is useful for a variety of exercises, helping to target different muscle groups while supporting progressive overload. Here are some common exercises that benefit from using 35 lb plates:
- Squats: When performing squats, adding 35 lb plates allows you to increase the load in a controlled manner. This engages the quads, hamstrings, and glutes more effectively, contributing to overall lower body strength.
- Deadlifts: Deadlifts are another compound movement where the 35 lb plate is beneficial. The weight can be added gradually to challenge the back, glutes, and hamstrings, helping you build power and endurance.
- Bench Presses: For bench presses, 35 lb plates help target the chest, shoulders, and triceps. This weight is ideal for lifters who want to increase their pressing strength without jumping to larger plates too soon.
- Overhead Presses: The 35 lb plate is great for overhead presses, allowing you to work on shoulder strength and stability while progressively increasing the weight to develop overall upper body power.
The 35 lb barbell plate is a great addition to any strength training routine. Whether you’re progressing to heavier weights or looking to customize your resistance for various exercises, these plates provide an excellent way to enhance your lifting regimen and promote steady muscle growth and strength gains.
35 lb Barbell for Sale
A 35 lb barbell is a popular option for those looking to increase their strength without overloading their muscles. It’s suitable for a wide range of exercises, including squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and overhead presses. For many beginners and intermediate lifters, the barbell 35 lb strikes the perfect balance between manageable weight and sufficient resistance to build muscle. When considering purchasing a 35 lb barbell for sale, it’s important to assess the material, durability, and the grip quality. Many options are available, designed to last through rigorous workouts. Whether you’re in the early stages of strength training or looking for a supplementary barbell for more controlled lifts, the 35 lb barbell offers versatility for a variety of workout routines.
35 lb Barbell And 45 lb Barbell
When it comes to strength training, choosing the right barbell weight is essential for achieving your fitness goals. Both the 35 lb barbell and the 45 lb barbell serve different purposes depending on your lifting level, the type of exercise you’re performing, and the training objectives you have in mind. Understanding the differences between these two barbells can help you make more informed decisions to optimize your workout routine.
Differences in Weight, Suitability for Various Lifts, and Training Goals
The 35 pound barbell and 45 lb barbell differ significantly in weight, which affects their suitability for various lifts and training goals. The choice between the two depends on several factors, including your strength level, the type of lift, and how much resistance you need to achieve optimal results.
- Weight Difference: As the names suggest, the primary difference is the weight of the bars themselves. The 35 lb barbell is 10 pounds lighter than the 45 lb version. This difference may seem small, but it can significantly affect how the barbell feels during exercises and the total load you’re lifting. For beginners or those who need smaller weight increments, the 35 lb barbell is often a better choice.
- Suitability for Lifts:
- 35 lb Barbell: The 35 lb barbell is suitable for those who are still in the early stages of strength training or for exercises that require moderate resistance. It’s ideal for exercises like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses when you’re looking to ease into heavier lifting without overloading your muscles.
- 45 lb Barbell: The 45 lb barbell is designed for more advanced lifters or for those who need heavier resistance. It is often used for exercises that require a significant amount of weight, such as heavy squats, bench presses, and overhead presses, where lifting more weight is necessary for continued progress in strength training.
- Training Goals:
- 35 lb Barbell: If your training goal is to build muscle gradually, improve form, or develop foundational strength, the 35 lb barbell weight is perfect for starting with manageable weights. It allows for a focus on technique and endurance with lighter resistance, which is ideal for beginners or intermediate lifters.
- 45 lb Barbell: For those aiming to build strength and power more quickly, the 45 lb barbell is a better choice. Its heavier weight is designed for high-intensity training, and it’s ideal for those focused on powerlifting, bodybuilding, or more advanced muscle-building techniques.
When to Choose the 35 lb Barbell Over the 45 lb Version
Choosing the 35 lb barbell over the 45 lb version is a matter of finding the right resistance for your current fitness level and specific goals. There are several situations where the 35 lb barbell is the better option.
- For Beginners: If you’re just starting your lifting journey, the 35 lb barbell allows you to learn proper form and technique without the risk of overloading your muscles. It gives you time to build strength gradually without overwhelming your body with too much resistance.
- For Controlled Progression: If you’re progressing slowly but steadily, the 35 lb barbell provides a suitable weight for incremental increases. It allows you to progress in smaller increments, which is important for avoiding plateaus and overtraining.
- For Focusing on Technique: When working on perfecting your form in exercises like squats or deadlifts, a lighter barbell like the 35 lb version ensures that you can focus on proper alignment and movement without struggling with excessive weight. It’s especially helpful in the early stages of lifting when form is crucial.
- For Moderate Intensity Workouts: If your training plan includes high-repetition sets aimed at building muscle endurance, the 35 lb barbell is ideal for those moderate-intensity workouts. It allows you to perform more reps with proper form, promoting endurance and muscle toning rather than raw strength.
While the 35 lb barbell might not provide the same challenge as the 45 lb barbell for advanced lifters, it plays a critical role in your strength-building journey, especially in the early phases. By selecting the right barbell for your needs, you can ensure that you are using the proper resistance to build strength, improve technique, and ultimately reach your fitness goals.
35 lb Barbell Olympic Barbell
The 35 lb Olympic barbell is a specialized piece of equipment designed for Olympic lifting and other strength training exercises. It differs from standard barbells in several key aspects, offering unique features that make it ideal for heavy, dynamic lifts like snatches and clean & jerks. Understanding the features of the 35 lb Olympic barbell and how it compares to standard barbells can help you determine how to incorporate it into your workout routine.
Features of a 35 lb Olympic Barbell
The 35 lb Olympic barbell is designed with specific features that make it ideal for weightlifting and high-intensity training. These features are tailored to provide both durability and functionality for a wide range of exercises.
- Weight: At 35 lbs, this barbell offers a moderate starting point for individuals who are progressing to heavier lifts or want to use it for intermediate-level exercises. It is a perfect option for those who are not yet ready to handle the heavier 45 lb Olympic bars but need more resistance than a standard barbell.
- Length and Diameter: Olympic barbells typically measure 7 feet in length and have a 2-inch diameter, which provides a stable grip and accommodates Olympic weight plates. The 35 lb barbell follows this standard, ensuring compatibility with most Olympic weight sets.
- Knurling: The 35 lb Olympic barbell features a textured grip (knurling) on the shaft, which helps prevent slippage during lifts, especially when performing dynamic movements like the snatch or clean & jerk. This knurling offers better control and stability, which is crucial when handling heavy loads.
- Rotating Sleeves: A key feature of Olympic barbells, including the 35 lb barbell, is the rotating sleeves. These allow the weight plates to spin freely during lifts, reducing friction and strain on the wrists and forearms, making movements smoother and more efficient.
The Difference Between a Standard Barbell and an Olympic Barbell for Weightlifting
The 35 lb Olympic barbell differs from standard barbells in several important ways. While both can be used for general strength training, the Olympic barbell is specifically designed for Olympic weightlifting and other high-intensity movements.
- Sleeve Rotation: One of the key differences is the rotating sleeves. Standard barbells usually lack this feature, which can make exercises like snatches and cleans more difficult to perform, as the lack of rotation places additional stress on the wrists and elbows. The rotating sleeves of the 35 lb Olympic barbell allow for smoother lifts, making it easier to perform dynamic movements.
- Barbell Length and Flexibility: Olympic bars are generally longer and more flexible than standard bars. This flexibility is important for lifts that require a quick transition of force, such as the clean & jerk. The 35 lb Olympic barbell has a design that accommodates these movements, allowing the bar to bend and absorb some of the force, which helps improve technique.
- Barbell Strength and Durability: Olympic barbells, including the 35 lb barbell, are made of higher-quality materials to handle the intense force from Olympic lifts. They are built to withstand repeated drops and heavy loads, whereas standard barbells may not be as durable under such conditions. This makes the 35 lb Olympic barbell more suitable for advanced weightlifting.
How the 35 lb Olympic Barbell Fits into Olympic Lifting Exercises like Snatches and Clean & Jerks
The 35 lb Olympic barbell is specifically designed for the rigorous demands of Olympic lifting, making it the perfect choice for exercises like snatches and clean & jerks.
- Snatches: The snatch requires a fast and explosive movement, where the bar is lifted from the floor to overhead in one continuous motion. The 35 lb Olympic barbell’s rotating sleeves and flexibility allow the bar to move fluidly, making it easier to perform the lift with control and precision. The knurling on the bar also ensures a firm grip, helping you maintain a strong hold during the fast-paced movement.
- Clean & Jerks: The clean & jerk is another explosive lift that involves lifting the bar from the ground to the shoulders (clean) and then from the shoulders to overhead (jerk). The 35 lb Olympic barbell’s design allows for a smooth transition between the clean and jerk portions of the lift, providing the necessary balance and control. The rotating sleeves reduce wrist strain, allowing for a more comfortable grip as you perform the two-part movement.
- Versatility: While the 35 lb Olympic barbell is primarily used for Olympic lifting exercises, it is also effective for other compound lifts, such as squats, deadlifts, and presses. Its balanced design and manageable weight make it a versatile tool for both novice and intermediate lifters.
The 35 lb Olympic barbell is an essential tool for anyone interested in Olympic weightlifting or high-intensity strength training. Its specialized features, such as the rotating sleeves and knurling, make it ideal for dynamic lifts like snatches and clean & jerks, while its moderate weight provides a good starting point for progressing to heavier lifts. By incorporating the 35 lb Olympic barbell into your routine, you can enhance your lifting technique and achieve better results in your strength training journey.
35 lb Barbell and How Long is a 45 lb Barbell?
Understanding the length of a 45 lb barbell is essential when setting up your workout space and planning your strength training exercises. The length of the barbell plays a significant role in determining how much weight you can load onto the bar, how comfortably you can grip it, and how well it fits into your workout environment. In this guide, we’ll compare the length of a 45 lb barbell to a 35 lb barbell, explain why bar length matters for exercises like squats and bench presses, and offer tips on how to choose the right length for your specific workout space.
Explanation of the Typical Length of a 45 lb Barbell Compared to a 35 lb Barbell
The length of a barbell can vary slightly depending on the manufacturer and the type of barbell. However, there are general standards that most barbells adhere to, particularly when it comes to Olympic bars, which are commonly used in commercial gyms and by serious lifters.
- 45 lb Barbell: A typical 45 lb barbell, often used in Olympic weightlifting and powerlifting, has a standard length of around 7 feet (84 inches). This length is designed to provide enough space for the user to load a significant amount of weight while also offering stability during exercises. The longer length of the 45 lb barbell makes it suitable for exercises that require a wider grip or more weight.
- 35 lb Barbell: In contrast, a 35 lb barbell is usually shorter than the standard 45 lb barbell. It typically measures about 6.5 feet (78 inches) in length. While it is slightly shorter, it still provides ample space for the user to load plates, but it may be more appropriate for individuals who are lifting lighter loads or performing exercises that don’t require the full length of the 45 lb barbell.
The primary difference in length is a result of the weight distribution and the fact that the 45 lb barbell is designed to accommodate more weight plates. The longer bar also offers more space for a wider grip, which is important for certain lifts.
Importance of Bar Length in Exercises Like Squats and Bench Presses
The length of your barbell plays a crucial role in exercises such as squats and bench presses, where grip, balance, and range of motion are important for safety and performance.
- Squats: The length of the barbell affects your grip and positioning, especially in back squats. A longer barbell, such as a 45 lb barbell, provides more space for a secure grip across your shoulders and ensures that the bar remains evenly balanced. A bar that is too short could make it difficult to position the bar correctly on your back, potentially leading to an unstable squat and even injury. The standard 7-foot length of the 45 lb barbell allows lifters to place the bar in a comfortable and secure position.
- Bench Presses: In the bench press, the length of the barbell is essential for ensuring proper hand placement and balance. The extra length of a 45 lb barbell allows for a wider grip, which can be important for lifters performing different variations of the bench press. It also helps with stability when the barbell is lowered to the chest and pressed back up. A shorter barbell, such as a 35 lb barbell, can be used for lighter lifts or for individuals with smaller frames who may find a shorter bar more comfortable to handle.
- Olympic Lifts: For Olympic lifts like cleans, snatches, and jerks, the length of the barbell allows for proper technique and control. A longer barbell provides the right space for the hands to be placed at the optimal width, which is critical for lifting efficiently and safely.
How to Choose the Right Length for Your Specific Workout Space
Choosing the right length for your barbell is crucial, especially when considering your workout space and the exercises you plan to perform. Here are some factors to consider when selecting the right barbell length:
- Available Space: If you have limited space in your gym or workout area, a shorter barbell, like the 35 lb barbell, might be a better option. Its shorter length requires less room for storage and allows for more freedom of movement in tight spaces. If you have more space to work with, a 45 lb barbell will give you more versatility and accommodate more plates.
- Type of Exercises: Consider the types of exercises you’ll be performing with the barbell. For exercises that involve a wide grip, such as the bench press or overhead press, a 45 lb barbell is ideal due to its extra length. If you primarily perform squats or deadlifts, both the 35 lb and 45 lb barbells can work, though the longer 45 lb barbell may provide a more stable base for lifting.
- Weight Capacity: If you’re planning on adding a significant amount of weight to your barbell, a 45 lb barbell is preferable because its longer length can accommodate more weight plates. A 35 lb barbell, while suitable for lighter lifts, might not offer as much flexibility for progressive weight loading.
- Personal Preference: Some lifters prefer the feel of a shorter barbell for certain movements, particularly if they have smaller hands or shorter arms. A 35 lb barbell might offer a more comfortable grip width for these lifters. On the other hand, others may prefer the stability and balance that come with a longer barbell.
When deciding between a 35 lb barbell and a 45 lb barbell, the main consideration should be your lifting goals, available space, and the types of exercises you plan to perform. A 45 lb barbell offers more versatility for a variety of lifts, while a 35 lb barbell can be a more practical choice for those looking for a shorter, lighter bar.
35 lb Barbell and 35 lb Dumbbells and Barbell Training
Combining 35 lb dumbbells with a 35 lb barbell in your strength training routine offers a well-rounded approach to building muscle, improving functional strength, and enhancing your overall fitness. Both dumbbells and barbells provide unique benefits, and using them together allows you to target muscle groups in various ways. In this article, we’ll explore how 35 lb dumbbells can complement a 35 lb barbell, the exercises that involve both for a complete workout, and the advantages of using both for functional strength training.
Overview of How 35 lb Dumbbells Can Complement a 35 lb Barbell
Using 35 lb dumbbells alongside a 35 lb barbell provides a versatile and efficient workout routine. While both pieces of equipment are designed for strength building, they complement each other by targeting muscles differently. Here’s how they work together:
- Dumbbells for Unilateral Training: While the 35 lb barbell allows for bilateral movements (working both sides of the body at the same time), the 35 lb dumbbells offer the advantage of unilateral training. This means that each arm or leg works independently, helping to address muscle imbalances and promote symmetry. For example, using 35 lb dumbbells for exercises like dumbbell rows or chest presses forces each side of the body to work on its own, ensuring balanced strength development.
- Barbell for Stability and Heavy Lifting: The 35 lb barbell provides stability and allows for heavier lifts in compound exercises like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses. Using the barbell enables you to load more weight and perform multi-joint movements that engage large muscle groups simultaneously. The stability of the barbell also allows for proper form and progression in heavy lifts, which can be more difficult to achieve with dumbbells alone.
- Combined Training: Alternating between dumbbells and barbells allows for a mix of exercises that target both large muscle groups and smaller stabilizer muscles. The 35 lb dumbbells provide the opportunity for more dynamic, single-limb movements, while the 35 lb barbell helps maximize overall strength by allowing for heavier, more controlled lifts. This combination ensures a more comprehensive strength training routine.
Exercises That Involve Both Dumbbells and Barbells for a Complete Workout
Incorporating both 35 lb dumbbells and a 35 lb barbell into your workout routine enhances the variety of exercises you can perform, targeting different muscle groups for balanced development. Below are some exercises that involve both dumbbells and barbells for a full-body workout:
- Squats (Barbell) + Dumbbell Lunges: Start with barbell squats to target your quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes, using the 35 lb barbell for added resistance. Then, switch to dumbbell lunges, holding a 35 lb dumbbell in each hand to focus on unilateral leg strength and coordination. This combination works both legs independently, improving balance and symmetry.
- Deadlifts (Barbell) + Dumbbell Rows: Perform deadlifts with the 35 lb barbell to target your posterior chain (hamstrings, glutes, and lower back). Follow this up with dumbbell rows to engage your upper back and lats. The 35 lb dumbbells provide a greater range of motion in the row, helping to work the stabilizing muscles in the back.
- Bench Presses (Barbell) + Dumbbell Chest Flys: Use the 35 lb barbell for traditional bench presses to build strength in your chest, shoulders, and triceps. Then, use 35 lb dumbbells for chest flys to focus on chest isolation and stretch, promoting a deeper muscle contraction and enhancing muscle growth.
- Overhead Presses (Barbell) + Dumbbell Lateral Raises: Perform overhead presses with the 35 lb barbell to target the shoulders, triceps, and upper chest. Follow up with dumbbell lateral raises to isolate the shoulder muscles and help define the deltoids. The combination of both exercises helps develop overall shoulder strength and size.
- Barbell Rows + Dumbbell Bicep Curls: Use the 35 lb barbell for rows to target your back and biceps, followed by dumbbell bicep curls to focus specifically on the biceps. Alternating between compound and isolation exercises ensures both strength and muscle definition in the arms.
Advantages of Using Both for Functional Strength Training
Using both the 35 lb barbell and 35 lb dumbbells provides several advantages, particularly when aiming for functional strength training. Functional strength focuses on building strength and stability that can be applied to real-life activities and sports performance. Here are the key advantages of incorporating both into your routine:
- Balanced Strength Development: Using both dumbbells and barbells allows you to work both large and small muscle groups, ensuring balanced strength development. The barbell targets larger muscle groups in compound movements, while the dumbbells help target stabilizer muscles, improving overall muscle coordination.
- Improved Core Stability: Dumbbells require more stabilization, which helps improve core strength and stability. The unilateral nature of dumbbell exercises engages the core more effectively than barbell exercises, which is crucial for functional strength training. By combining dumbbell exercises with barbell movements, you can enhance your core strength and stability.
- Increased Range of Motion: Dumbbells provide a greater range of motion in many exercises compared to barbells. This increased range allows for deeper stretches and contractions, helping to improve muscle flexibility and strength. For example, dumbbell chest presses offer a greater stretch in the chest compared to barbell presses.
- Injury Prevention and Muscle Imbalance Correction: The unilateral training provided by dumbbells helps correct muscle imbalances and prevents the dominance of one side of the body over the other. Using dumbbells in combination with barbells helps ensure that both sides of the body are developed equally, reducing the risk of injury caused by muscle imbalances.
- Versatility: The combination of dumbbells and barbells allows for a wide range of exercises that can be adapted to various goals. Whether you’re focused on strength, hypertrophy, or functional movement, using both tools offers versatility and keeps your workouts engaging and effective.
Incorporating both 35 lb dumbbells and a 35 lb barbell into your training routine offers numerous benefits for developing functional strength, improving muscle symmetry, and preventing injury. The versatility of using both types of equipment ensures that your workout is comprehensive and effective, allowing you to achieve well-rounded strength and performance.
FAQs about 35 LB Barbell
Yes, 35 lb barbells are commonly available and are often used by beginner to intermediate lifters. These barbells are ideal for individuals who are looking for a moderate weight that challenges their muscles without being too heavy. A 35 lb barbell is commonly used for exercises like squats, deadlifts, overhead presses, and bench presses. Many gyms include this size in their equipment selection because it’s versatile enough for a variety of training levels. It’s also a great option for those looking to perform higher repetition sets to increase endurance and muscle tone. A 35 lb barbell provides a good stepping stone for those working their way up from lighter weights but still wanting to avoid jumping directly into heavier barbells.
The heaviest barbell weight can vary depending on the type of barbell being used. Olympic barbells, which are common in weightlifting and powerlifting, typically weigh 45 lbs (20 kg) for men’s bars and 33 lbs (15 kg) for women’s bars. However, there are heavier specialty bars available for certain lifts. For example, a deadlift bar can weigh as much as 55 lbs (25 kg) or more. Additionally, there are also strongman barbells and specialty bars designed to hold extreme weights, which may go up to 70 lbs or more in weight. These specialty bars are designed to handle higher loads and offer different characteristics for specific lifts.
The standard barbell used in most gyms weighs 45 lbs (20 kg) and is typically used for Olympic weightlifting and powerlifting. However, you may also encounter barbells that weigh 40 lbs, though this is less common. The 45 lb barbell is considered the standard for male athletes in Olympic and powerlifting competitions, and it is used in most training settings for general strength-building exercises. Some bars, particularly women’s Olympic bars, weigh 33 lbs (15 kg) to accommodate for different body types and lifting needs. It’s important to always verify the weight of the barbell you are using to ensure you’re lifting an appropriate amount for your goals.
Yes, 55-pound barbells do exist, but they are not as common as the standard 45 lb (20 kg) or 35 lb barbells. The 55 lb barbell can be found in specialty gyms or in certain strongman or powerlifting settings, where athletes require heavier barbells to train with larger loads. These barbells are typically used for exercises like deadlifts, squats, or other compound movements where a heavier weight may be preferred. They provide more resistance for advanced lifters looking to push their limits and achieve higher strength gains. As with any barbell, it is crucial to ensure that the load you’re lifting is appropriate for your fitness level to avoid injury.

Welcome! I’m Jordan Mitchell, the dedicated editor at Leadman Fitness, where we specialize in manufacturing high-quality bumper plates, barbells, weight machines, kettlebells, and dumbbells. With a passion for fitness and a keen eye for detail, I ensure that our product information is clear, accurate, and engaging for our customers. My role involves collaborating closely with our design and production teams to highlight the innovative features and superior craftsmanship that set Leadman Fitness apart in the industry. Whether you’re a professional athlete or a fitness enthusiast, I’m here to provide you with the information you need to achieve your training goals with our top-of-the-line equipment.